find the quadratic function y=ax^2 +bx +c hose graphpasses through the given points. (1,6), (-114), (2,11)

Julius Blankenship

Julius Blankenship

Answered question

2022-09-03

find the quadratic function y = a x 2 + b x + c whose graphpasses through the given points.
(1,6), (-114), (2,11)

Answer & Explanation

Christina Matthews

Christina Matthews

Beginner2022-09-04Added 16 answers

(1,6), (-1,14), (2,11)
Now you have a function y = a x 2 + b x + c
you have one equation with three unknowns, a, b, c.
You also have three points that this function passes through.
when x = 1, y = 6
when x = -1, y = 14
when x = 2, y = 11
so to figure this out you set up your equations like this so you can find your unknown.
equation 1: 6 = a ( 1 ) 2 + b ( 1 ) + c
6 = a + b + c
equation 2: 14 = a ( 1 ) 2 + b ( 1 ) + c
14 = a - b + c
equation 3: 11 = a ( 2 ) 2 + b ( 2 ) + c
11 = 4a + 2b + c
now you have three equations with 3 unknowns. Now it ispossible to solve for your unknowns.
lets start by subtracting equation 1 from equation 2
14 = a + -b + c
- (6 = a + b + c)
= 8 = -2b, b = -4
now that we know be we can take equation 3 and subtract from itequation 2.
11 = 4a + 2b + c
-(14 = a - b +c)
= -3 = 3a +3b
plug in b
-3 = 3a +(-4)3
-3 = 3a -12
9 =3a, a = 3
now we know a and we know b so we can substitute this into anyoneof the three equations to get c.
equation 1 looks easy enough
6 = a + b +c
a =3, b = -4
6 = 3+(-4) + c
6 - 3 + 4 = c
c =7
so now we plug our values into our original equation and we aredone.
y = a x 2 + b x + c
a = 3, b = -4,c = 7
y = 3x2 - 4x + 7
Milton Anderson

Milton Anderson

Beginner2022-09-05Added 3 answers

y = a x 2 + b x + c
substitute those points into the equation, you'll get:
(1,6) : 6 = a + b + c ...........(1)
(-1,14): 14= a - b + c ...........(2)
(2, 11): 11=4a +2b + c .........(3)
add equations (1) and (2)
20 = 2a + 2c or 10 = a + c ...........(4)
a = 10 - c
multiply (2) by 2 and add to equation (3)
39 = 6a + 3c ............(5)
13 = 2a + c
substitute a=10-c into (5)
c = 7
substitute c=7 into a = 10 - c, a = 3
substitute into (1) 6 = a+b+c = 7+b+3, b = -4
so a = 3, b = -4, c = 7. and the equation is y = 3 x 2 4 x + 7

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