Given a triangle ABC with sides AB=BC and angle B=100^circ, prove that a^3+b^3=3a^2b where a=AB=BC and b=AC

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2022-08-29

Proof using properties of an isosceles or right-angle triangle
Given a A B C with sides A B = B C and B = 100 , prove that a 3 + b 3 = 3 a 2 b where a = A B = B C and b = A C.

Answer & Explanation

Mohammad Orr

Mohammad Orr

Beginner2022-08-30Added 8 answers

Step 1
A straight forward application of cosine rule should tell you that b = 2 a sin ( 50 ).
Step 2
Consider a 3 + b 3 3 a 2 b = a 3 ( 1 + 8 sin 3 50 6 sin 50 ) = a 3 ( 1 + 8 ( 3 sin 50 sin 30 ) 4 6 sin 50 ) = a 3 ( 1 + 6 sin 50 2 sin 30 6 sin 50 ) = 0
Kristen Garrison

Kristen Garrison

Beginner2022-08-31Added 11 answers

Step 1
a 3 + b 3 = 3 a 2 b using cosine
b 2 = a 2 + a 2 2 a a cos β , β < 100
b 2 = 2 a 2 ( 1 cos β ) l e t ( b a ) 2 = t 2 = 2 ( 1 cos β )
a 3 + b 3 = 3 a 2 b 1 + t 3 = 3 t t 3 3 t + 1 = 0
Step 2
t ( t 2 3 ) = 1 t 2 ( t 2 3 ) 2 = 2 ( 1 cos β ) ( 1 cos β 3 ) 2 = 2 ( 1 cos β ) ( 1 + 4 cos β + 4 cos 2 β ) = 2 ( 1 + 3 cos β 4 cos 3 β ) = 2 + 6 cos β 8 cos 3 β = 1
Step 3
Now we should show that 8 cos 3 β 6 cos β 1 = 2 cos 3 β 1 = 0
3 β = ± π 3 + 2 π k , k Z

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