Four positive numerator-1 fractions summing to 3/7 This year's seventh-grade olympiad sponsored by Tel Aviv University, round two, held a couple of days ago, had this (translated by yours truly) as its third question: Find four distinct natural numbers, a, b, c, and d, such that 1/a+1/b+1/c+1/d=3/7

Jeremiah Moore

Jeremiah Moore

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2022-08-25

Four positive numerator-1 fractions summing to 3/7
This year's seventh-grade olympiad sponsored by Tel Aviv University, round two, held a couple of days ago, had this (translated by yours truly) as its third question:
Find four distinct natural numbers, a, b, c, and d, such that
1 a + 1 b + 1 c + 1 d = 3 7
My solution:
3 7 = 1 7 + . 285714 ¯ = 1 7 + 1 5 + .0 857142 ¯ = 1 7 + 1 5 + 6 70 = 1 7 + 1 5 + 1 70 + 1 14
Tweaking that a bit led me to
1 7 + 1 4 + 1 32 + 1 224
Question: Are there more solutions? Especially: Are there infinitely many?

Answer & Explanation

hyttnp

hyttnp

Beginner2022-08-26Added 4 answers

The greedy algorithm gives the triple
1 3 + 1 11 + 1 231
This leads to three quadruples using
1 a = 1 a + 1 + 1 a 2 + a
These would be denominator quadruples
( 4 , 12 , 11 , 231 ) ( 4 , 11 , 12 , 231 ) ,
( 3 , 12 , 132 , 231 ) ,
( 3 , 11 , 232 , 53292 ) .
There are finitely many. We demand that denominators be written in increasing order. The first can be no larger then 4 ( 7 / 3 ) . If 10 or larger,
4 ( 1 / 10 ) = 2 / 5 < 3 / 7
For each choice of the first denominator, there is likewise a bound on the second denominator, and so on.

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