minimum value of f(x)=((1+x)^(0.8))/(1+x^(0.8)) without derivative Binomial expansion of (1+x)^(0.8)=1+0.8 x-((0.8*(0.8-1)x^2))/(2)+...but from above does not get anything could some help me with this

melasamtk

melasamtk

Open question

2022-08-21

minimum value of f ( x ) = ( 1 + x ) 0.8 1 + x 0.8 without derivative
minimum value of f ( x ) = ( 1 + x ) 0.8 1 + x 0.8 , x 0 without derivative
Binomial expansion of ( 1 + x ) 0.8 = 1 + 0.8 x ( 0.8 ( 0.8 1 ) x 2 ) 2 +
but from above does not get anything
could some help me with this

Answer & Explanation

helsedel1v

helsedel1v

Beginner2022-08-22Added 11 answers

If you set x = e u you get:
f ( x ) = ( 1 + e u ) 4 / 5 1 + e 4 u / 5 = 2 1 / 5 cosh ( u / 2 ) 4 / 5 cosh ( 2 u / 5 )
that is an even function of u. It follows that the minimum of f is achieved at u = 0, i.e. at x = 1
It is enough to show that log cosh 4 x 5 4 5 log cosh x for any x 0. That follows from tanh 4 x 5 tanh x, that is trivial, through termwise integration.
mastegotgd

mastegotgd

Beginner2022-08-23Added 1 answers

Raise your function to the power of five:
( f ( x ) ) 5 = ( ( 1 + x ) 0.8 1 + x 0.8 ) 5
( f ( x ) ) 5 = ( 1 + x ) 4 1 + 5 x 0.8 + 10 x 1.6 + 10 x 2.4 + 5 x 3.2 + x 4
( f ( x ) ) 5 = 1 + 4 x + 6 x 2 + 4 x 3 + x 4 1 + 5 x 0.8 + 10 x 1.6 + 10 x 2.4 + 5 x 3.2 + x 4
( f ( x ) ) 5 = x 2 + 4 x 1 + 6 + 4 x + x 2 x 2 + 5 x 1.2 + 10 x 0.4 + 10 x 0.4 + 5 x 1.2 + x 2
As ( f ( x ) ) 5 = ( f ( x 1 ) ) 5 then you will have a minimum (or maximum) when x = x 1 , i.e. when x = 1 (ignoring negative values as its unclear which root you would want for x < 0).

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