Find the volume of the ellipsoid defined by x^2/a^2+y^2/a^2+z^2/a^2 leq 1.

trokusr

trokusr

Open question

2022-08-16

How to calculate the volume of an ellipsoid with triple integral
I'm having some troubles since this morning on an exercise. I need to find the volume of the ellipsoid defined by x 2 a 2 + y 2 a 2 + z 2 a 2 1. So at the beginning I wrote { a x a b y b c z c
Then I wrote this as integral: c c b b a a 1 d x d y d z.
I found as a result : 8abc
But I knew it was incorrect. I browsed this website and many others for 2 hours and yeah I found that we need to express b and c in terms of x. But I don't know why.. Is there an intuitive way to understand that ? I have already done some double integral with b expressed in terms of a but I never figured out why..

Answer & Explanation

kunstdansvo

kunstdansvo

Beginner2022-08-17Added 16 answers

Explanation:
The easiest way to do this problem is to scale the axes by a, b, and c. That turns the ellipse into a sphere of radius 1 and multiplies the volume by 1 / a b c. So the volume of the ellipsoid is abc times the volume of the unit sphere.
Of course that method doesn't give you any practice with triple integrals.
allucinemsj

allucinemsj

Beginner2022-08-18Added 5 answers

Step 1
You can also use a modified spherical coordinate to describe the surface (not the interior) as
x = a cos ( v ) sin ( u ) y = b sin ( v ) sin ( u ) z = c cos ( u )
0 v < 2 π and 0 u π.
Step 2
Then use the vector field F = ( 0 , 0 , z ) and compute the outer flux through the surface. Note that the divergence of F is 1 hence by Divergence(Gauss) theorem it will be equal to the volume. But, surface integral is pretty easy.

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