I know how to prove this for f(a)=f(a+100), but no clue how to do it for the value that's asked of me. There's a continuous function f(x):RR-> RR With these properties: f(x)<=2 for x>=200 f(x)<=1 for x≤100 f(x)=3 for x=150

sarahkobearab4

sarahkobearab4

Open question

2022-08-16

Note: I know how to prove this for f ( a ) = f ( a + 100 ), but no clue how to do it for the value that's asked of me.
There's a continuous function f ( x ) : R   R
With these properties:
1. f ( x ) 2   for   x 200
2. f ( x ) 1   for   x 100
3. f ( x ) = 3   for   x = 150
I'm supposed to show that there exists an a for which the property f ( a ) = ( a + 200 ) is true. I've tried applying the intermediate value theorem every which way, but at this point I don't know if that's the right way to go.

Answer & Explanation

Gemma Conley

Gemma Conley

Beginner2022-08-17Added 11 answers

Let g ( y ) = f ( y + 200 ) f ( y ). Then g is continuous. We have g ( 50 ) = f ( 150 ) f ( 50 ) = 3 f ( 50 ) 3 1 = 2 > 0. On the other hand, g ( 150 ) = f ( 350 ) f ( 150 ) 2 3 = 1 < 0. Hence, there is a point a between −50 and 150 where g ( a ) = 0.

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