Let V be volume bounded by surface y^2=4ax and the planes x+z=a and z=0. Express V as a multiple integral, whose limits should be clearly stated. Hence calculate V.

betterthennewzv

betterthennewzv

Open question

2022-08-15

Let V be volume bounded by surface y 2 = 4 a x and the planes x + z = a and z = 0.
Express V as a multiple integral, whose limits should be clearly stated. Hence calculate V.
Solution
I want to find out the limits of the multiple integral that's needed to calculate V.
I'm guessing that: x = a z, x = ( y 2 ) / 4 a.
y = ± 4 a x , z = 0 , z = a x
But it seems like I've used the upper plane equation twice?
Also, it would really help if we could compare our answer volumes to check that this is right from the start!

Answer & Explanation

ambivalentnoe1

ambivalentnoe1

Beginner2022-08-16Added 20 answers

Step 1
OK so first of all we must turn "bounded by" into inequalities. If you picture the three surfaces, you realize the only bounded region is:
{ y 2 4 a x , z 0 , x + z a } = { y [ 4 a x , 4 a x ] , x , z 0 , x a z } .
The limits for y are explicit and depend on x, so we put the dy integral inside. With that, x,z don't depend on y, so we will have one from 0 to a, and the other in such a way that the sum is less than a. I wrote the equation in terms of x to suggest my approach, but swapping the integrals shouldn't give any change.
Step 2
How do we see that is the region? Well we have two planes and a 'parabolc prism'. The region outside the prism will be unbounded, which for example gives x 0 and the y inequality. Under the z = 0 plane, the region can go to infinity in x, since there is no upper bound for it from any of the surfaces. So z 0. The other bit, x a z, is just the bounding of the plane, which has to be an upper bound since the other plane is a lower one and the 'prism' doesn't touch z in any way.

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