Let G(x,y)=x^2y^4−3x^4y. (i) Find the first partial derivatives G_x and G_y. (ii) Using (i) above, find dy/dx. (iii) If G(x,y)=0, confirm your answer in part (ii) above, finding dy/dx using implicit differentiation.

Meossi91

Meossi91

Answered question

2022-08-13

Let G ( x , y ) = x 2 y 4 3 x 4 y.
(i) Find the first partial derivatives G x and G y .
(ii) Using (i) above, find d y d x .
(iii) If G ( x , y ) = 0, confirm your answer in part (ii) above, finding d y d x using implicit differentiation.

Answer & Explanation

kidoceanoe

kidoceanoe

Beginner2022-08-14Added 15 answers

The chain rule says:
d G = G x d x + G y d y .
If the point ( x , y ) moves along a level set of G, then we have d G = 0. Hence
d y d x = G / x G / y .
= 2 x y 4 12 x 3 y x 2 4 y 3 3 x 4
and then we can cancel an x.

Now let's try implicit differentiation:
x 2 y 4 3 x 4 y = 0.
2 x y 4 + x 2 4 y 3 d y d x 12 x 3 y 3 x 4 d y d x = 0.
Push the two terms not involving the derivative to the other side; then pull out the common factor, which is the derivative; then divide both sides by the other factor. We get
d y d x = 12 x 3 y 2 x y 4 x 2 4 y 3 3 x 4
and it's the same thing.

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