How do you find the dimensions that minimize the amount of cardboard used if a cardboard box without a lid is to have a volume of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mstyle displaystyle="true"> <mn>8</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>788</mn> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </mstyle> </math>?

tuanazado

tuanazado

Answered question

2022-08-11

How do you find the dimensions that minimize the amount of cardboard used if a cardboard box without a lid is to have a volume of 8 , 788 ( c m ) 3 ?

Answer & Explanation

Ezequiel Davidson

Ezequiel Davidson

Beginner2022-08-12Added 11 answers

You set x as being the sides, and h for the height.
The box will have a square bottom.
Then the amount of cardboard used will be:
For the bottom: x x = x 2
For the sides: x h 4 (sides)=4xh
Total area : A = x 2 + 4 x h
The volume of the box= x x h = 8788 from which we can conclude that
h = 8788 x 2
Substituting that into the formula for the area A, we get:
A = x 2 + 4 x ( 8788 x 2 ) = x 2 + 35152 x
To find the minimum, we have to differentiate and set to 0
A = 2 x - 35152 x 2 = 0 2 x = 35152 x 2 multiply by x 2
2 x 3 = 35152 x 3 = 17576 x = 17576 3 = 26
Substitute: h = 8788 / 26 2 = 13
Answer :
The sides will be 26 cm and the height will be 13cm

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