You hear a sound at 65 dB. What is the

David Young

David Young

Answered question

2022-01-12

You hear a sound at 65 dB. What is the sound intensity level if the intensity of the sound is doubled?

Answer & Explanation

vrangett

vrangett

Beginner2022-01-13Added 36 answers

Use the formula provided by:
β=(10dB)log10(II0)
Use a logarithm property to determine the new value of the intensity level if I is doubled, β. We know:
β=(10dB)log10(2II0)(10dB)[log10(2)+log10(II0)]
=(10dB)log102+β=3dB+65dB=68dB

Durst37

Durst37

Beginner2022-01-14Added 37 answers

Solution: 
What happens to sound intensity level when intensity levels are doubled is that one sounds twice as intense as the other. The sound of higher intensity has a sound level of about 3 dB higher. 
The ratio of two intensities is 2 to 1, using of the properties of logarithms, I2I1=2.00 
To demonstrate that the variation in sound levels is around 3 dB,
β2β1=3dB
Note that: 
log10blog10a=log10(ba) 
β2β1=10log10(I2I1)=10log10(2.00)=10(0.301)dB 
Hence, β2β1=3.01dB
This means that the two sound intensity levels differ by 3.01 dB. Note that because only the ratio of the intensities is given (and not the actual intensities), for any intensities that vary by a factor of two, this conclusion holds valid. For instance a 68 dB sound is twice as intense as a 65 dB sound.

Result: 68.01 dB 

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