If the vertices of an ellipse centered at the origin are (a, 0), (-a, 0), (0, b), and (0, -b), and a>b, prove that for foci at (pm c, 0), c^2=a^2-b^2.

on2t1inf8b

on2t1inf8b

Answered question

2022-07-16

Prove the formula for the foci of an ellipse
I have summarized the question below:
If the vertices of an ellipse centered at the origin are (a,0),(-a,0),(0,b), and (0,-b), and a > b, prove that for foci at ( ± c , 0 ), c 2 = a 2 b 2 .
I am guessing that I have to use the distance formula, which is d = ( x 2 x 1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y 1 ) 2 .

Answer & Explanation

Lance Long

Lance Long

Beginner2022-07-17Added 8 answers

Step 1
Any point on the ellipse is such that M F 1 + M F 2 = A F 1 + A F 2 = 2 a where F 1 , F 2 are the foci and A is the (a,0) vertex. So let's write that for B(0,b)
c 2 + b 2 + c 2 + b 2 = 2 a
Step 2
This rewrites easily as c 2 + b 2 = a 2
Braylon Lester

Braylon Lester

Beginner2022-07-18Added 1 answers

Step 1
With drawing ellipse shape with center at the origin and are A ( ± a , 0 ) and B ( 0 , ± b ) are vertices, find a symmetric shape and symmetric foci at F(c,0) and F′(-c,0).
Step 2
With definition for ellipse for exery point X on ellipse | X F | + | X F | = 2 a so | B F | + | B F | = 2 a so 2 b 2 + c 2 = 2 a that concludes c 2 = a 2 b 2 .

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