If given the length of side AB=15 and AC=12 and the length of the angle bisector that connects angle A to side BC=10. What is the length of BC.

Alex Baird

Alex Baird

Answered question

2022-07-16

Find the length of one side of a triangle given two other sides and the length of the angle bisector
For an arbitrary triangle ABC.
If given the length of side A B = 15 and A C = 12 and the length of the angle bisector that connects angle A to side B C = 10. What is the length of BC.

Answer & Explanation

eyiliweyouc

eyiliweyouc

Beginner2022-07-17Added 15 answers

Step 1
using angle bisector theorem:
BC is split in the ratio 4k to 5k.
Step 2
From the length of the angle bisector formula:
180 20 k 2 = 10 2 k = 2
B C = 18
Quessyrutty6w

Quessyrutty6w

Beginner2022-07-18Added 3 answers

Step 1
I'm going to solve this using Trigonometry. Let A B C have sides A B = c   B C = a and C A = b then, C o s A = 2 C o s 2 ( A / 2 ) 1
Step 2
By cosine rule C o s A = b 2 + c 2 a 2 2 b c
And the length of angle bisector of Angle A is given by, A D = 2 b c C o s ( A / 2 ) b + c
Substituting A D = 10 , A B = 15 , A C = 12 we get C o s ( A / 2 ) = 3 / 4. And then C o s A = 1 / 8. And finally use cosine rule to get B C = 18

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