For a,b,c> and (a)/(1+a)+(2b)/(1+b)+(3c)/(1+c)<=1 . Prove that ab^2c^3d^5<=(1)/(10^(11))

Grayson Pierce

Grayson Pierce

Answered question

2022-07-17

For a , b , c > and a 1 + a + 2 b 1 + b + 3 c 1 + c 1. Prove that
a b 2 c 3 d 5 1 10 11
a 1 + a + 2 b 1 + b + 3 c 1 + c 1 1 1 + a + 2 1 + b + 3 1 + c 5
=> 1 a + 1 2 2 1 + b + 3 3 1 + b = 2 b 1 + b + 3 c 1 + c
5 b 2 ( 1 + b ) 2 c 3 ( 1 + c ) 3 5
1 1 + b a 1 + a + b 1 + b + 3 c 1 + c 5 a 1 + a b 1 + b c 3 ( 1 + c ) 3 5
1 1 + c a 1 + a + 2 b 1 + b + 2 c 1 + c 5 a 1 + a . b 2 ( 1 + b ) 2 . c 2 ( 1 + c ) 2 5
=> 1 1 + a ( 1 1 + b ) 2 ( 1 1 + c ) 3 5 6 a ( b 2 ) ( c 3 ) ( 1 + a ) ( 1 + b ) 2 ( 1 + c ) 3
Seem wrong, fix for me

Answer & Explanation

suponeriq

suponeriq

Beginner2022-07-18Added 10 answers

I think it means the following inequality.
Let a, b, c and d be positive numbers such that
a a + 1 + 2 b b + 1 + 3 c c + 1 + 5 d d + 1 1.
Prove that
a b 2 c 3 d 5 1 10 11 .
I think your idea works here very well.
From the condition by AM-GM we obtain:
1 1 + a 2 b b + 1 + 3 c c + 1 + 5 d d + 1 10 b 2 c 3 d 5 ( 1 + b ) 2 ( 1 + c ) 3 ( 1 + d ) 5 10 ;
1 1 + b a 1 + a + b b + 1 + 3 c c + 1 + 5 d d + 1 10 a b c 3 d 5 ( 1 + a ) ( 1 + b ) ( 1 + c ) 3 ( 1 + d ) 5 10 ;
1 1 + c a 1 + a + 2 b b + 1 + 2 c c + 1 + 5 d d + 1 10 a b 2 c 2 d 5 ( 1 + a ) ( 1 + b ) 2 ( 1 + c ) 2 ( 1 + d ) 5 10
and
1 1 + d a a + 1 + 2 b b + 1 + 3 c c + 1 + 4 d d + 1 10 a b 2 c 3 d 4 ( 1 + a ) ( 1 + b ) 2 ( 1 + c ) 3 ( 1 + d ) 4 10 .
Thus,
1 ( 1 + a ) ( 1 + b ) 2 ( 1 + c ) 3 ( 1 + d ) 5 10 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 a 2 + 3 + 5 b 2 + 2 + 6 + 10 c 3 + 6 + 6 + 15 d 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 ( 1 + a ) 10 ( 1 + b ) 20 ( 1 + c ) 30 ( 1 + d ) 50 10
or
a b 2 c 3 d 5 1 10 11
and we are done!

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