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Abram Boyd

Abram Boyd

Answered question

2022-06-24

Let { x , y , z } be the basis of R 3 and A : R 3 R 3 is a linear operator given by the matrix:
[ 1 2 5 0 2 2 2 2 4 ]
a) Determine the transformation matrix A with respect to the basis { x + y , y + z , z + x } .
b)Determine if A is a linear transformation.
A
What is the process in determining the transformation matrix with respect to a new basis when you already have a transformation matrix with respect to another?

Answer & Explanation

luisjoseblash2

luisjoseblash2

Beginner2022-06-25Added 16 answers

For question 2, A is a linear transformation because it can be represented by a matrix.
For question 1, first of all, we have
A x = x + 2 z A y = 2 x + 2 y + 2 z A z = 5 x + 2 y + 4 z
You can see that the columns of A are the coefficients of the vector obtained when you apply A to the basis.
Same idea leads to the matrix under another basis. We have
A ( x + y ) = 3 x + 2 y + 4 z
using the above equations.
Now write 3 x + 2 y + 4 z in terms of x + y , y + z , z + x , by some computation
3 x + 2 y + 4 z = 5 2 ( x + y ) + 9 2 ( y + z ) 1 2 ( z + x )
So the first column of the new matrix should be
( 5 2 9 2 1 2 )
You can find the other columns using similar way.

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