One-sided significance test: essay - key question For an essay on the one-sided significance test,

Extrakt04

Extrakt04

Answered question

2022-06-22

One-sided significance test: essay - key question
For an essay on the one-sided significance test, I have considered the following structure:
First, generally describe the one-sided test (such as an introduction, setting up the hypotheses, decision rule), then describe the errors more accurately, then write an example and finally make a comparison between the two-sided significance test and the alternative test with the one-sided significance test.
Is that a good structure or could we improve it? The structure should be such that the level is always higher, it should be divided into three requirement areas.
In addition, I am looking for a key question. I thought something like, "How do we know how much we're wrong if we don't reject H 0 ?", and describe in the answer the probability of error? Or is that wrong? Or is that not suitable as a key question?

Answer & Explanation

robegarj

robegarj

Beginner2022-06-23Added 24 answers

I would suggest the usual way to approach hypothesis-tests
Formulation of the hypothesis H 0 .
Formulation of the alternative hypothesis H 1
Choosing a maximum probability for the error of first kind denoted α
Choosing a critical range B with the property that an occurence in B has probability at most α assuming H 0 is true.
Deciding whether the observed value lies in B. If it is, we assume H 1 . If it is not, we have no reason to reject H 0 .
As a key-question the probability to make an error of the second kind is a good one, but the exact probability distribution should be given so that the probability can actually be calculated.
Another possibility for a key question : Would it affect the decision, if we used a two-sided test rather than a one-sided-test ?

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