Let point of the given function. Then we have
and
which further implies that and implying that and b-a=0 leading to
Therefore the required critical points for the given function are (0, 0), (1, 1), and (-1, -1).
Now we calculate the values of and to be able to use the second derivative test. We get , and mplying that , and .
Now, we denote
Now we calculate this for all the above three critical points we found as
We also have