Finding a system of linear equations from solutions Is there a simple way to find the system of lin

Kapalci

Kapalci

Answered question

2022-06-17

Finding a system of linear equations from solutions
Is there a simple way to find the system of linear equations given the solutions? For example, find a system with 2 equations and 3 variables that has solutions (1, 4, -1) and (2, 5, 2).
{ x 1 x 2 = 3 3 x 1 x 3 = 4
The method I used to get this answer was guessing and checking, but surely there is a simpler and more efficient way to go about it?

Answer & Explanation

Judovh0

Judovh0

Beginner2022-06-18Added 16 answers

The solution set of your system of equations is not simply { ( 1 , 4 , 1 ) , ( 2 , 5 , 2 ) }.
For example, ( 0 , 3 , 4 ) is a solution. There are infinitely many others.
And we cannot obtain a system of two linear equations in three unknowns whose solution set is { ( 1 , 4 , 1 ) , ( 2 , 5 , 2 ) }. For if the system has a solution, it has infinitely many.
As to your question about producing such a system in a systematic way, let the two equations be a 1 x + b 1 y + c 1 z = d 1 , a 2 x + b 2 y + c 2 z = d 2 . The conditions are
a 1 + 4 b 1 c 1 = d 1 ,
2 a 1 + 5 b 1 + 2 c 1 = d 1 ,
a 2 + 4 b 2 c 2 = d 2 ,
2 a 2 + 5 b 2 + 2 c 2 = d 2 .
We have 4 equations in 8 unknowns, so obviously a lot of slack. One way to cut down on it is to decide that the d i will be 0.
Choose say a 1 = 0, and solve for b 1 and c 1 ; Choose b 2 , and solve for a 2 and c 2 .

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