In an abstract algebra equation about groups, is "taking the inverse of both sides of an equation" an acceptable operation? I know you can right/left multiply equations by elements of the group, but was wondering if one can just take the inverse of both sides?

Clifland

Clifland

Answered question

2021-01-31

In an abstract algebra equation about groups, is "taking the inverse of both sides of an equation" an acceptable operation? I know you can right/left multiply equations by elements of the group, but was wondering if one can just take the inverse of both sides?

Answer & Explanation

svartmaleJ

svartmaleJ

Skilled2021-02-01Added 92 answers

Recall these facts about the groups
Let A be a set, ×a binary operation on A, and aA. Suppose that there is an identity element e for the operation. Then
- an element b is a left inverse for a if b×a=e,
- an element c is a right inverse for a if a×c=e,
- an element is an inverse(or two-sided inverse) for a if it is both a left and right inverse for a.
So in an abstract algebra equation about groups, taking the inverse of both sides of an equation is a valid statement. Since the inverse of an element exist iff its right inverse and left inverse exist. Consider an example.
Let G be the group with identity element e and binary operation ×.
Let a,b in G consider the equation a×x=b. To solve the equation, take inverse of a both sides.
Case 1
a1ax=a1b
ex=a1b
x=a1b
Case 2:
axa1=ba1
aa1x=ba1
ex=ba1
x=ba1

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