What is the equation of the line with 5 and

Sonia Gay

Sonia Gay

Answered question

2022-06-13

What is the equation of the line with 5 and -3 as x- and y-intercept, respectively?

Answer & Explanation

Lisbonaid

Lisbonaid

Beginner2022-06-14Added 22 answers

y = m x + c
where m is the gradient of the line and c is the y-intercept of the line.
We are given that the y-intercept is 3 so we now know that our line has the equation
y = m x 3
There are then 2 ways of finding the gradient of our line. The first is to substitute in known values of x and y and then solve the resulting equation. We could pick the point ( 5 , 0 ), which is the x-intercept. This would give us
y = m x 3 0 = m × 5 3 3 = 5 m m = 3 5
meaning that our final equation is, as you have found,
y = 3 5 x 3
We can also calculate the gradient from two points, using the equation
m = y 2 y 1 x 2 x 1
Our two points are ( x 1 , y 1 ) = ( 5 , 0 ) and ( x 2 , y 2 ) = ( 0 , 3 )
Putting this into the equation gives us
m = 3 0 0 5 = 3 5 = 3 5
which also results in the equation
y = 3 5 x 3
Jayla Christensen

Jayla Christensen

Beginner2022-06-15Added 5 answers

There exists a general formula: if the x and y-intercepts are a 0 and b 0 respectively, the line has equation
x a + y b = 1.
Apply it and rewrite it in the form y =

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