Prove the irreducibility in <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z

mravinjakag

mravinjakag

Answered question

2022-06-14

Prove the irreducibility in Z [ x ] of P ( x ) which satisfies: x P ( x 1 ) = ( x 2022 ) P ( x ) + 2022 , x R

Answer & Explanation

Blaine Foster

Blaine Foster

Beginner2022-06-15Added 33 answers

So I got x P ( x 1 ) = ( x 2022 ) P ( x ) + 2022 equals x ( P ( x 1 ) 1 ) = ( x 2022 ) [ P ( x ) 1 ]
I substitute P ( x ) 1 = Q ( x ) then I got x Q ( x 1 ) = ( x 2022 ) Q ( x )
Substitute x = 2022 we have Q ( 2021 ) = 0 thus x = 2021 is a root of Q ( x )
This implies x ( x 2022 ) Q 1 ( x 1 ) = ( x 2022 ) ( x 2021 ) Q 1 ( x )
Thus x Q 1 ( x 1 ) = ( x 2021 ) Q 1 ( x )
Do the same thing for Q 1 , Q 2 , . . . , Q 2021 you will have
P ( x ) = 1 + i = 0 2021 ( x i )
Using Eisenstein criterion for p = 2 yields the result!

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