Why does finding the union of these three sets yield a negative number? I've been working on a home

Celia Lucas

Celia Lucas

Answered question

2022-06-15

Why does finding the union of these three sets yield a negative number?
I've been working on a homework problem that I can't seem to be able to solve.
The question states:
Suppose 25 people attended a conference that contains 3 sessions. 15 people attended session #1; 18 people attended session #2; 12 people attended session #3. At least how many people attended all 3?
u , sin 2 u = 2 sin u cos u
However, when I'm applying this problem to 3 sets, I obtained a negative number.
I computed the result: |A∪B∪C| ≤ 5 where |A∩B| ≥ 8, |A∩C| ≥ 2, |B∩C| ≥ 5, however, I don't quite understand the negative part where 25 ≥ |(A∩B)∪C| = |A∩B| + |C| - |A∩B∩C| (shorter way to find the minimum). The result just ends up as |A∩B∩C| + 25 ≥ 20 which would result in a negative unless I can somehow divide both sides by -1 which would change the equality?

Answer & Explanation

Daniel Valdez

Daniel Valdez

Beginner2022-06-16Added 19 answers

Why do you set P ( A B ) = 100 %?
All you know is P ( A B C ) = 100 % , P ( A ) = 60 % , P ( B ) = 72 %, and P ( C ) = 48 %
You will not be able to compute any of P ( A B ) , P ( A B ) , P ( A C ) , P ( A C ) , P ( B C ) , and P ( B C ) .
And in fact you also cannot know P ( A B C ).
Nevertheless, how can you minimize P ( A B C )? That is the question. Use your inclusion-exclusion formula to figure that out.
And by the way, there is no need to convert to probabilities/percentages here ... you can just work with the raw numbers if you use the formula:
| A B C | = | A | + | B | + | C | | A B | | A C | | B C | + | A B C |

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?