Pythagorean Theorem - Incomplete proof The image below is supposed to prove Pythagorean Theorem (wi

Lovellss

Lovellss

Answered question

2022-06-16

Pythagorean Theorem - Incomplete proof
The image below is supposed to prove Pythagorean Theorem (without words). However, I see that it is assuming that the square of side c can be inscribed in the square of side a+b and would result in the 4 triangles of equal area. This fact is only assumed, so would the proof be considered incomplete?

Answer & Explanation

Christina Ward

Christina Ward

Beginner2022-06-17Added 19 answers

Theorem :
In a right triangle with legs a,b and hypothenuse c:
a 2 + b 2 = c 2 ..
Geometric proof:
Consider a square of side length a+b (drawing).
Partition the sides into a and b as shown.
Each of the 4 corner triangles formed are congruent by SAS, i.e. a,b, and right angle between.
Hence the quadrilateral formed by connecting the partition points has 4 equal sides c, a rhombus.
The adjacent sides of the inner quadrilateral are perpendicular (why?).
Hence the inner quadrilateral is a square.
Area of outer square of side length a+b:
A := ( a + b ) 2 ..
Also:
A = 4 ( 1 / 2 ) a b + c 2 , where (1/2)ab is the area of one triangle (why?).
Finally:
a 2 + b 2 = c 2 .

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