Lily D

Lily D

Answered question

2022-06-03

Evaluate the double integral that will find the volume of a solid bounded by z=1-2y^2-3x^2 and the xy-plane.

Answer & Explanation

xleb123

xleb123

Skilled2023-05-19Added 181 answers

To evaluate the double integral and find the volume of the solid bounded by z=12y23x2 and the xy-plane, we need to set up and solve the integral.
The volume can be calculated by integrating the height function f(x,y) over the region D in the xy-plane. In this case, the height function is given by f(x,y)=12y23x2.
Thus, the volume can be expressed as:
V=Df(x,y)dA
where dA represents the area element.
To determine the limits of integration for x and y, we need to find the region D in the xy-plane that corresponds to the solid bounded by the surface and the xy-plane.
From the equation z=12y23x2, we can see that the surface intersects the xy-plane when z=0:
0=12y23x2
Simplifying this equation, we obtain:
2y2+3x2=1
This equation represents an ellipse in the xy-plane.
To determine the limits of integration, we need to find the range of x and y values that correspond to this ellipse.
Let's solve for y in terms of x:
2y2=13x2
y2=13x22
y=±13x22
Since the ellipse is symmetric about the x-axis, we only need to consider the positive square root.
The limits of integration for x will be determined by the range of x values that correspond to the ellipse. To find these limits, we need to solve the following equation:
2y2+3x2=1
Substituting y=13x22, we have:
2(13x22)+3x2=1
Simplifying further, we obtain:
13x2+3x2=1
3x2+3x2=0
This equation holds true for any value of x. Therefore, the limits of integration for x are to +.
Next, we need to determine the limits of integration for y. Since the ellipse is symmetric about the x-axis, the range of y values will be from 0 to the positive y value of the ellipse.
Therefore, the limits of integration for y are 0 to 13x22.
Now, we can set up the double integral to calculate the volume:
V=D(12y23x2)dA
V=+013x22(12y23x2)dydx
To evaluate this integral, we first integrate with respect to y:
V=+[y23y33x2y]013x22dx
Simplifying the expression further, we have:
V=+[13x2223(13x22)33x213x22]dx
Finally, we can integrate with respect to x:
V=[13(13x22)3/2215(13x22)5/235(13x22)3/2x2]+
Since the limits of integration for x are to +, the expression evaluates to:
V=[13(13x22)3/2215(13x22)5/235(13x22)3/2x2]+
Substituting the limits, we get:
V=(13(13·()22)3/2215(13·()22)5/235(13·()22)3/2·()2)(13(13·(+)22)3/2215(13·(+)22)5/235(13·(+)22)3/2·(+)2)
Since ()2 and (+)2 both evaluate to , we have:
V=(13(12)3/2215(12)5/235(12)3/2·)(13(12)3/2215(12)5/235(12)3/2·)
Since any finite number multiplied by is still , we can simplify further:
V=(13(12)3/2215(12)5/2)(13(12)3/2215(12)5/2)
Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses, we have:
V=(13(12)3/2215(12)5/2)(13(12)3/2215(12)5/2)
Both terms inside the parentheses cancel each other out, leaving us with:
V=0
Therefore, the volume of the solid bounded by z=12y23x2 and the xy-plane is 0.

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