Consider the circle of radius r pictured below with central angle , measured in radians, and subtend

Riley Yates

Riley Yates

Answered question

2022-05-30

Consider the circle of radius r pictured below with central angle , measured in radians, and subtended arc of length s. Prove that the area of the shaded sector is A = 1 2 r 2 θ.

Let's say the entire circle has area B = π r 2 . Using proportionality arguments, the area of a portion of a circle is then θ 2 π B = θ 2 π π r 2 which reduces to A = 1 2 r 2 θ.
Is that right? It seems too easy for a prove. I got this question from a online book which doesn't contain the answer, so I can only resort to stack exchange.

Answer & Explanation

Sasha Pacheco

Sasha Pacheco

Beginner2022-05-31Added 10 answers

A = d x d y ?
Let us use polar coordinates.
x = r c o s ( t ) and y = r s i n ( t )
The Jacobian is r d r d t.
thus
A = 0 θ 0 R r d r d t
= θ R 2 2

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