I am trying to answer the following question: Suppose a function f has a measurable domain

Yasmin Camacho

Yasmin Camacho

Answered question

2022-05-31

I am trying to answer the following question:
Suppose a function f has a measurable domain and is continuous except at a finite number of points. Is f necessarily measurable?
And I found this answer online:
"Let E denote the (Lebesgue) measurable domain of f and define
E 0 = { x E | f  is not continuous at  x }
Since E 0 is finite, m ( E 0 ) = 0 and f is measurable on E 0 . By proposition 3, f is measurable on E E 0 as it is continuous on this set. We conclude from proposition 5(ii) that f is measurable on E."
Why f restricted to the set of its discontinuities E 0 is measurable? by what theorem, proposition or logical justification?

Answer & Explanation

xxsailojaixxv5

xxsailojaixxv5

Beginner2022-06-01Added 10 answers

Since E 0 is finite and therefore discrete, the restriction of the σ-algebra of Borel sets to E 0 is P ( E 0 ). Therefore, any function defined on E 0 is measurable.
Edit
If ( X , A ) is a measurable space (ie X is a set and A is a σ-algebra on X) and Y X is a subset, then Y is canonically a measurable space ( Y , A | Y ) where the restriction of the σ-algebra A to the subset Y is defined as :
A | Y = { Y W : W A }
If X is a topological space and A = B ( X ) is its Borel σ-algebra, then A | Y = B ( Y ) (ie the restriction of a Borel algebra is the Borel algebra of the topological subspace).

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