How do we solve this system of equations? a , b &#x2208;<!-- ∈ --> <mi mathvariant=

Cara Duke

Cara Duke

Answered question

2022-05-24

How do we solve this system of equations?
a , b R and
a 5 b b 5 a a b = 30
and
a 5 + b 5 = 33
I get that a 6 b 6 = ( a b ) 63 But I have no idea how to solve after that.

Answer & Explanation

Vitulloh0

Vitulloh0

Beginner2022-05-25Added 8 answers

a = 2 , b = 1
works. So does
a = 1 , b = 2.
If you draw a graph of x 5 + y 5 = C > 0 you find that x + y > 0.. Thus, with
a b ( a + b ) ( a 2 + b 2 ) = 30
we find a b > 0. Then, with a 5 + b 5 = 33 , we have both positive.
Writing
a = r cos θ , b = r sin θ
and pulling out r 5 , we get
33 cos θ sin θ ( cos θ + sin θ ) = 30 ( cos 5 θ + sin 5 θ ) .
Taking second derivatives, the left hand side has negative second derivative on 0 < θ < π / 2.. On the same range, the right hand side has negative first derivative until θ = π / 4 ,, after which it has positive first derivative. As a result, there are at most two points of equality, and we have already found those.

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