my problem came about when applying a 2x2 matrix to a hyperbola..I'm fine with transforming point wh

Kendrick Pierce

Kendrick Pierce

Answered question

2022-05-22

my problem came about when applying a 2x2 matrix to a hyperbola..I'm fine with transforming point what I have trouble with is transforming lines.
Theres two types I'd like help with:
(A) : Given a line set to a constant...like y = a, how to I apply this to a matrix? I was thinking of making a column vector with the top part set to zero and the bottom set to a and applying this to the transformation matrix.
(B) : For that hyperbola example, it was a simple unit hyperbola with its asymptotes : y=x, y = -x.
How do I intepret what these transformations do to lines, with respect to arbitrary constants like y=a and for variables.

Answer & Explanation

soymmernenx

soymmernenx

Beginner2022-05-23Added 10 answers

linear transformations map lines onto lines or collapse them onto the origin. However, you must take care that you have the right representation of the line you’re transforming. A single vector suffices to represent a line through the origin, but in general you’ll need two-one (d) to give the direction of the line and another that gives a point p on the line. They combine to form a parametric representation of the line: p+td. Both of these vectors need to be transformed to find the line’s image. It should be obvious why for a line through the origin the direction vector is enough since you can always choose p=0 for it.
For example, the vector ( 0 , a ) T doesn’t represent the line y = a. You instead need something like ( 0 , a ) T + t ( 1 , 0 ) T = ( t , a ) T . The image of this line under the transformation M will be M ( 0 , a ) T + t M ( 1 , 0 ) T = M ( t , a ) T
For part (B), both of those lines go through the origin, so it’s enough to transform a representative vector for each of these lines to find their images.

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