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starbright49ly

starbright49ly

Answered question

2022-05-18

Proof of q n q n 1 = [ a n , a n 1 , a n 2 , . . . , a 2 , a 1 ]?
Proof of continued fractions axiom.
Let c = [ a 0 , a 1 , a 2 , , a n , ] = a 0 + 1 a 1 + 1 a 2 + be a continued fraction which could be finite or infinite.
By p n q n we denote the n-th convergent of the continued fraction, i.e.
p n q n = [ a 0 , a 1 , a 2 , , a n ] .
How to prove the formula formula:
q n q n 1 = [ a n , a n 1 , a n 2 , . . . , a 2 , a 1 ] ?
This formula is stated in the book Olds C.D. Continued fractions (Math.Assoc.Am., Yale, 1963) as a part of Problem 7 on page 26, together with a related formula
p n p n 1 = [ a n , a n 1 , , a 1 , a 0 ] .

Answer & Explanation

floygdarvn

floygdarvn

Beginner2022-05-19Added 12 answers

Ok, I guess it is by far simple answer, sorry for posting silly questions :(.
q n q n 1 = a n q n 1 + q n 2 q n 1 = a n q n 1 q n 1 + q n 2 q n 1 = a n + q n 2 q n 1 = a n + 1 q n 1 q n 2
So q n q n 1 = a n + 1 q n 1 q n 2
and q n 1 q n 2 = a n 1 + 1 q n 2 q n 3
and q n 2 q n 3 = a n 2 + 1 q n 3 q n 4

So by induction you will have:
q n q n 1 = a n + 1 a n 1 + 1 a n 2 + 1 q n 3 = [ a n , a n 1 , a n 2 , , a 1 ]

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