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Jayla Faulkner

Jayla Faulkner

Answered question

2022-05-14

Any help!
Let F , G be σ-algebras on a set Ω. We define the join and meet of F and G to be
F G := σ ( F G )
and
F G := F G ,
respectively.

However, how is F G defined? Is it
(1) { A : A F  and  A G }
or
(2) { A B : A F  and  B G } ?

In the theory of sets, I think it should be (1). But wouldn't it make much more sense to define F G to be (2)?
Note that (2) is not a σ-algebra (or am I missing something?), but the σ-algebra generated by (2) is actually F G . On the other hand, (1) is itself a σ-algebra.

Answer & Explanation

Athena Blanchard

Athena Blanchard

Beginner2022-05-15Added 13 answers

Notation from lattice theory ...
least upper bound: F G is the smallest σ-algebra A such that F A and G A.
greatest lower bound: F∧G is the largest σ-algebra A such that A F and A G.
It turns out that the second one is merely the intersection, since the intersection of two σ-algebras (on the same set) is a σ-algebra. The first one is not (in general) the union, so it needs more study.
We can do similar things for: subgroups of a given group; topologies on a given set; real-valued functions on a given set; and many more.

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