How do you write a vector equation and a parametric equation for each line: the line through A

lifretatox8n

lifretatox8n

Answered question

2022-05-17

How do you write a vector equation and a parametric equation for each line: the line through A ( 1 ,   3 ,   1 ) and parallel to vector u = ( 2 ,   2 ,   1 ) ?

Answer & Explanation

Elyse Huff

Elyse Huff

Beginner2022-05-18Added 15 answers

Step 1
The general vector eqn of a line
r = a + λ d
r = the general position vector on the line
a = a known position vector on the line
d =
In this case
a = ( 1 - 3 1 )
d = ( 2 - 2 1 )
a vector eqn of the line is therefore
r = ( 1 - 3 1 ) + λ ( 2 - 2 1 )
For parametric eqns.
r = ( x y z )
( x y z ) = ( 1 - 3 1 ) + λ ( 2 - 2 1 )
x = 1 + 2 λ
y = - 3 - 2 λ
z = 1 + λ
If you want the cartesian eqn. just eliminate λ
λ = x - 1 2
λ = - y + 3 2
λ = z - 1
cartesian eqn
x - 1 2 = - y + 3 2 = z - 1

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