How to simplify <msqrt> 3 <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> / </mrow> 2

britesoulusjhq

britesoulusjhq

Answered question

2022-04-10

How to simplify 3 / 2
My textbook says to do the following steps to simplify the 3 / 2
3 / 2 = ( ( 3 / 2 ) × ( 2 / 2 ) ) = 6 / 4 = 6 / 4 = 6 / 2.
However, if the fourth step is valid (1. please explain why and 2. I specifically mean where you "split" the square root into two parts), then why can't you simply do:
3 / 2 = 3 / 2
3 / 2 = 3 / 2
Why wouldn't that be valid?
My point is, are the two fractions equivalent?

Answer & Explanation

Erika Ayers

Erika Ayers

Beginner2022-04-11Added 12 answers

It is true that
3 2 = 3 2 .
Generally, when one simplifies fractions involving square roots, you want to remove all square roots in the demoninator so
3 2 = 3 2 = 3 2 2 2 = 3 2 2
You also have that
6 2 = 3 2 2 = 3 2 2 ,
so you can write the same things in different ways:
3 2 = 3 2 = 6 2 = 3 2 2 .
It just depends on what is considered "most simplified."
Direkotogbkmn

Direkotogbkmn

Beginner2022-04-12Added 5 answers

It is true that 3 / 2 is equal to 3 / 2
However, the point of the transformations you give it to have a denominator without root.
More generally, for positive a , b it is always true that a b = a b and a / b = a / b
To see that note ( a b ) 2 = ( a ) 2 ( b ) 2 = a b, thus a b is the square-root of a b, that is it is a b . And likewise for the second.

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