Evaluate 2 x 3 </mrow> − 3 <mrow> 2 x

Amappyaccon22j7e

Amappyaccon22j7e

Answered question

2022-05-11

Evaluate ( 2 x 3 3 2 x + 3 cos ( x ) + 5 2 cos ( 3 x ) + 1 2 )  d x.

Answer & Explanation

Nollothwnfcm

Nollothwnfcm

Beginner2022-05-12Added 12 answers

Remove parentheses.

2x3-32x+3cos(x)+52cos(3x)+12dx

Split the single integral into multiple integrals.

2x3dx+-32xdx+3cos(x)dx+52cos(3x)dx+12dx

Since 2 is constant with respect to x, move 2 out of the integral.

2x3dx+-32xdx+3cos(x)dx+52cos(3x)dx+12dx

By the Power Rule, the integral of x3 with respect to x is 14x4.

2(14x4+C)+-32xdx+3cos(x)dx+52cos(3x)dx+12dx

Since -1 is constant with respect to x, move -1 out of the integral.

2(14x4+C)-32xdx+3cos(x)dx+52cos(3x)dx+12dx

Since 32 is constant with respect to x, move 32 out of the integral.

2(14x4+C)-(321xdx)+3cos(x)dx+52cos(3x)dx+12dx

Combine 14 and x4.

2(x44+C)-321xdx+3cos(x)dx+52cos(3x)dx+12dx

The integral of 1x with respect to x is ln(|x|).

2(x44+C)-32(ln(|x|)+C)+3cos(x)dx+52cos(3x)dx+12dx

Since 3 is constant with respect to x, move 3 out of the integral.

2(x44+C)-32(ln(|x|)+C)+3cos(x)dx+52cos(3x)dx+12dx

The integral of cos(x) with respect to x is sin(x).

2(x44+C)-32(ln(|x|)+C)+3(sin(x)+C)+52cos(3x)dx+12dx

Since 52 is constant with respect to x, move 52 out of the integral.

2(x44+C)-32(ln(|x|)+C)+3(sin(x)+C)+52cos(3x)dx+12dx

Let u=3x. Then du=3dx, so 13du=dx. Rewrite using u and du.

2(x44+C)-32(ln(|x|)+C)+3(sin(x)+C)+52cos(u)13du+12dx

Combine cos(u) and 13.

2(x44+C)-32(ln(|x|)+C)+3(sin(x)+C)+52cos(u)3du+12dx

Since 13 is constant with respect to u, move 13 out of the integral.

2(x44+C)-32(ln(|x|)+C)+3(sin(x)+C)+52(13cos(u)du)+12dx

Simplify.

2(x44+C)-32(ln(|x|)+C)+3(sin(x)+C)+56cos(u)du+12dx

The integral of cos(u) with respect to u is sin(u).

2(x44+C)-32(ln(|x|)+C)+3(sin(x)+C)+56(sin(u)+C)+12dx

Apply the constant rule.

2(x44+C)-32(ln(|x|)+C)+3(sin(x)+C)+56(sin(u)+C)+12x+C

Simplify.

x42-3ln(|x|)2+3sin(x)+5sin(u)6+12x+C

Replace all occurrences of u with 3x.

x42-3ln(|x|)2+3sin(x)+5sin(3x)6+12x+C

Reorder terms.

12x4-32ln(|x|)+3sin(x)+56sin(3x)+12x+C

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