Evaluate 3 <mrow> 2 x 4 </mrow>

Alaina Holt

Alaina Holt

Answered question

2022-04-10

Evaluate ( 3 2 x 4 2 x + 3 2 sin ( 2 x ) + 5 2 cos ( 3 x ) )  d x.

Answer & Explanation

Taniya Wood

Taniya Wood

Beginner2022-04-11Added 19 answers

Remove parentheses.

32x4-2x+32sin(2x)+52cos(3x)dx

Split the single integral into multiple integrals.

32x4dx+-2xdx+32sin(2x)dx+52cos(3x)dx

Since 32 is constant with respect to x, move 32 out of the integral.

321x4dx+-2xdx+32sin(2x)dx+52cos(3x)dx

Apply basic rules of exponents.

32x-4dx+-2xdx+32sin(2x)dx+52cos(3x)dx

By the Power Rule, the integral of x-4 with respect to x is -13x-3.

32(-13x-3+C)+-2xdx+32sin(2x)dx+52cos(3x)dx

Since -1 is constant with respect to x, move -1 out of the integral.

32(-13x-3+C)-2xdx+32sin(2x)dx+52cos(3x)dx

Since 2 is constant with respect to x, move 2 out of the integral.

32(-13x-3+C)-(21xdx)+32sin(2x)dx+52cos(3x)dx

Multiply 2 by -1.

32(-13x-3+C)-21xdx+32sin(2x)dx+52cos(3x)dx

The integral of 1x with respect to x is ln(|x|).

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+32sin(2x)dx+52cos(3x)dx

Since 32 is constant with respect to x, move 32 out of the integral.

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+32sin(2x)dx+52cos(3x)dx

Let u1=2x. Then du1=2dx, so 12du1=dx. Rewrite using u1 and du1.

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+32sin(u1)12du1+52cos(3x)dx

Combine sin(u1) and 12.

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+32sin(u1)2du1+52cos(3x)dx

Since 12 is constant with respect to u1, move 12 out of the integral.

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+32(12sin(u1)du1)+52cos(3x)dx

Simplify.

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+34sin(u1)du1+52cos(3x)dx

The integral of sin(u1) with respect to u1 is -cos(u1).

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+34(-cos(u1)+C)+52cos(3x)dx

Since 52 is constant with respect to x, move 52 out of the integral.

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+34(-cos(u1)+C)+52cos(3x)dx

Let u2=3x. Then du2=3dx, so 13du2=dx. Rewrite using u2 and du2.

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+34(-cos(u1)+C)+52cos(u2)13du2

Combine cos(u2) and 13.

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+34(-cos(u1)+C)+52cos(u2)3du2

Since 13 is constant with respect to u2, move 13 out of the integral.

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+34(-cos(u1)+C)+52(13cos(u2)du2)

Simplify.

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+34(-cos(u1)+C)+56cos(u2)du2

The integral of cos(u2) with respect to u2 is sin(u2).

32(-13x-3+C)-2(ln(|x|)+C)+34(-cos(u1)+C)+56(sin(u2)+C)

Simplify.

-12x3-2ln(|x|)-3cos(u1)4+56sin(u2)+C

Substitute back in for each integration substitution variable.

-12x3-2ln(|x|)-3cos(2x)4+56sin(3x)+C

Reorder terms.

-12x3-2ln(|x|)-34cos(2x)+56sin(3x)+C

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