Let I = <mo stretchy="false">[ a , b <mo stretchy="false">] with a &l

iyiswad9k

iyiswad9k

Answered question

2022-04-30

Let I = [ a , b ] with a < b and let u : I R be a function with bounded pointwise variation, i.e.
V a r I u = sup { i = 1 n | u ( x i ) u ( x i 1 ) | } <
where the supremum is taken over all partition P = { a = x 0 < x 1 < . . . < x n 1 < b = x n }. How can I prove that if u satisfies the intermediate value theorem (IVT), then u is continuous?

My try: u can be written as a difference of two increasing functions f 1 , f 2 . I know that a increasing function that satisfies the (ITV) is continuous, hence, if I prove that f 1 , f 2 satisfies the (ITV) the assertion follows. But, is this true? I mean, f 1 , f 2 satisfies (ITV)?

Answer & Explanation

Waylon Padilla

Waylon Padilla

Beginner2022-05-01Added 19 answers

Begin by proving that every function of bounded variation has finite one-sided limits at every point. (Decomposition into monotone functions does this in one line.) Then observe that the intermediate value property fails unless f ( a + ) = f ( a ) = f ( a ).

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