Removal of absolute signs An object is dropped from

Anahi Solomon

Anahi Solomon

Answered question

2022-03-31

Removal of absolute signs
An object is dropped from a cliff. The object leaves with zero speed, and t seconds later its speed v metres per second satisfies the differential equation
dv dt =100.1v2
So I found t in terms of v
t=12ln|10+v10v|
The questions goes on like this: Find the speed of the object after 1 second. Part of the answer key shows this
t=12ln|10+v10v|
2t=ln|10+v10v|
e2t=10+v10v
So here's my question: why is it not like this?
±e2t=10+v10v
Why can you ignore the absolute sign?

Answer & Explanation

Esteban Sloan

Esteban Sloan

Beginner2022-04-01Added 21 answers

Answer:
In general what you wrote is correct,
t+c=ln|10v10+v|
has to be transformed to
10v10+v=±ecet=Cet,
where C0 in this context. However C=0 and C= correspond to the previously excluded (for the separation approach) constant solutions.
C is a constant over all the solution, its value and thus its sign gets determined by the initial condition. At t0=0 this gives
C=10v010+v0

tabido8uvt

tabido8uvt

Beginner2022-04-02Added 16 answers

Step 1
You don't ignore the sign. Let's look at the original equation, and notice what's happening at v=10. The acceleration is zero:
dvdt=100.1102=0
Step 2
Since you started with v=0, you can see that the object accelerates, initially with dvdt=10, but then the acceleration starts to decrease, as the object approaches v=10. After that the velocity can't increase any more. So with your initial condition, you have v<10. Then the sign of the expression in the absolute value is always positive. Note that if you would have started with an initial velocity greater than 10, then the acceleration would have been negative, but always v>10 (getting close to 10 as t). Then you would use the negative sign when you explicitly write the absolute value.

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