Please, show that the sum and the product of two

ngihlungeqtr

ngihlungeqtr

Answered question

2022-04-28

Please, show that the sum and the product of two Cauchy sequences are Cauchy sequences.

Answer & Explanation

l3n4bananau6j

l3n4bananau6j

Beginner2022-04-29Added 12 answers

Let an and bn be cauchy sequences. We have to show that an+bn and anbn are also cauchy sequences.
1) Since an and an are cauchy sequences, therefore, for ξ>0 there exist positive integers m1 and m2 such that
|anam1|<ξ2 nm1
|bnbm2|<ξ2 nm2
If m=max[m1,m2] then |anam|<ξ2 and |bnbm|<ξ2 n>m
Now, |(an+bn)(am+bm)|
=|(anam)+(bnbm)|
|anam|+|bnbm|
<ξ2+ξ2=ξ n>m
|(an+bn)(am+bm)|<ξ nm
Thus, an+bn is a cauchy sequence
2) Since every cauchy sequence is bounded, there exist a positive number k such that |an|k n
Since we proved that (1) are cauchy sequences, we can find positive integer m, which is suitable
|bnbm|<ξ2k nm
|anam|<ξ2(|bm|+1) nm
Now, |anbnambm|=|an(bnbm)+bm(anam)|
|an||anbm|+|bm||anam|
<ξ2+ξ2(|bm||bm|+1) nm
|anbnambm|<ξ nm
|bm||bm|+1<1
Hence, it's a cauchy sequence.

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