Logarithmic inconsistency when integrating Consider following integral: \(\displaystyle{13}\int{\frac{{{1}}}{{{8}{x}-{4}}}}{\left.{d}{x}\right.}{t}{a}{g}{1}\) (1) By

Arianna Villegas

Arianna Villegas

Answered question

2022-03-22

Logarithmic inconsistency when integrating
Consider following integral:
1318x4dx (1) 
By factorizing the denominator and then taking the factor outside the integral sign, it can be rewritten as
13412x1 dx  (2)
Now (1) and (2) should be equivalent, yet they evaluate into different integrals namely
1318x4 dx =138ln|8x4|+C (1a)
13412x1 dx =138ln|2x1|+C (2a)
Since (1)(2) , then (1a) and (2a) should be equivalent as well, which reduces to
ln|8x4|=ln|2x1|
which clearly isn't true. What am I missing here?

Answer & Explanation

Wilson Rivas

Wilson Rivas

Beginner2022-03-23Added 12 answers

138ln{|8x4|}+C1=138ln{(4|2x1|)}+C1
=138ln{|2x1|}+138ln4+C1
=138ln{|2x1|}+C2

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