How do you determine whether the function PSKf(x)=x^{8}(\ln(x))

wadiad6qxb

wadiad6qxb

Answered question

2022-04-18

How do you determine whether the function f(x)=x8(ln(x)) is concave up or concave down and its intervals?

Answer & Explanation

muthe2ulj

muthe2ulj

Beginner2022-04-19Added 10 answers

Step 1
The second derivative determines the concavity intervals. Inflection points occur when the sign of the second derivative changes at the locations where it equals zero.
Df=R+
f(x)=8x7lnx+x81x=8x7lnx+x7=x7(8lnx+1)
fx)=7x6(8lnx+1)+x78x=7x6(8lnx+1)+8x6
fx)=x6(56lnx+15)
fx)=0x6(56lnx+15)=0(x6=056lnx+15=0)
x6=0x=0Df
Step 2
56lnx+15=056lnx=-15lnx=-1556x=e-1556x=1e15560.765>0Df
x(0,1e1556:f"(x)<0 function is concave down
x(1e1556,):f"(x)>0 function is concave up
Note: the sign of f"(x) depends only on 56lnx+15 since x6 is always greater then zero for x>0.

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