Is there a way to solve this O.D.E

Yaritza Estrada

Yaritza Estrada

Answered question

2022-04-15

Is there a way to solve this O.D.E without using Lagrange equation method?
x(y)2yy=1

Answer & Explanation

Marin Lowe

Marin Lowe

Beginner2022-04-16Added 18 answers

Step 1
You can reverse the dependency from y(x) to x(y), on segments of a solution where this is possible due to monotonicity, to get
x=yx(y)[x(y)]2
This now is a standard example of a Clairaut equation. It has a linear solution family
x=CyC2
and a singular solution
x=y24.
And all combinations from changing the solution due to the non-uniqueness of the singular solution.
ncruuk7ikt

ncruuk7ikt

Beginner2022-04-17Added 12 answers

Step 1
Use the ansatz that y is a polynomial:
y(x)=i=0Naixi. Then y(x)=i=0Niaixi1
and
(yy)(x)=m=02N1(i+j=m+1,i,jNiaiaj)xm
and
x(y)2(x)=xm=02N1(i+j=m+1,i,jNijaiaj)xm.
Put it into the differential equation.
Now compare coefficients: for m=0 we get a1a01=0, so a0=C and a1=1C for some C0. For m=1 we get 2a2a0=0, so a2=0
For m=3 we get 0=3a3a0+a1a2=3a3a0, so a3=0. Inductively ai=0 for i2
Now we got for y: y(x)=1Cx+C. These are solutions.

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