Differentiate \(\displaystyle{\cos{{\left({x}^{{{2}}}+{1}\right)}}}\) using first principle of derivative?

Kennedy Ford

Kennedy Ford

Answered question

2022-04-12

Differentiate cos(x2+1) using first principle of derivative?

Answer & Explanation

Emily Green

Emily Green

Beginner2022-04-13Added 14 answers

ddxcos(x2+1)
For this problem, we need to use chain rule, as well as the fact that the derivative of
cos(u)=sin(u). Chain rule basically just states that you can first derive the outside function with respect to what is inside the function, and then multiply this by the derivative of what is inside the function.
Formally,
dydx=dydududx,
where u=x2+1.
We first need to work out the derivative of the bit inside the cosine, namely 2x.
Then, after having found the derivative of the cosine (a negative sine), we can just multiply it by 2x.
=sin(x2+1)2x
Juan Goodwin

Juan Goodwin

Beginner2022-04-14Added 10 answers

f(x)=cos(x21)
We need to find
limh0f(x+h)f(x)h=limh0ocs((x+h)21)cos(x21)h
Let's focus on the expression whose limit we need.
cos((x21)+(2xh+h2))cos(x21)h
=cos(x21)cos(2xh+h2)sin(x21)sin(2xh+h2)cos(x21)h
=cos(x21)cos(2xh+h2)1hsin(x21)sin(2xh+h2)h
=cos(x21)cos(2xh+h2)1hsin(x21)sin(2xh+h2)h
=cos(x21)cos(2xh+h2)1h(2x+h)(2x+h)sin(x21)sin(2xh+h2)h(2x+h)(2x+h)
We will use the following limits:
limh0cos(2xh+h2)1h(2x+h)=limt0cost1t=0
limh0sin(2xh+h2)h(2x+h)=limt0sintt=1
And limh0(2x+h)=2x
To evaluate the limit:
cos(x21)(0)(2x)sin(x21)(1)(2x)=2xsin(x21)

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