# Using data from the 2000 census, a random sample of 348 U.S. residents aged 18 and older was selected.

Using data from the 2000 census, a random sample of 348 U.S. residents aged 18 and older was selected. The two-way table summarizes the relationship between marital status and housing status for these residents. $\begin{array}{lccc}& Married& Notmarried& Total\\ Own& 172& 82& 254\\ Rent& 40& 54& 94\\ Total& 212& 136& 348\end{array}$
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Given: $\begin{array}{lccc}& Married& Notmarried& Total\\ Own& 172& 82& 254\\ Rent& 40& 54& 94\\ Total& 212& 136& 348\end{array}$

The null hypothesis states that there is no association between the variables. The alternative hypothesis states that there is an association between the variables. ${H}_{0}$: There is no association between marital status and housing status. ${H}_{a}$ : There is an association between marital status and housing status.