Find the sum of all positive integers k

Raven Gardner

Raven Gardner

Answered question

2022-04-06

Find the sum of all positive integers k for which 5x22kx+1<0 has exactly one integral solution.
My attempt is as follows:
(xd2k4k22010)(xd2k+4k22010)<0
(xdkk255)(xdk+k255)<0
x(dkk255,dk+k255)
As it is given that it has got only one integral solution, so there must be exactly one integer between dkk255 and dk+k255.
Let x1=dkk255 and x2=dk+k255, then [x2][x1]=1 where [] is a greater integer function.
But from here, how to proceed? Please help me in this.

Answer & Explanation

Frain4i62

Frain4i62

Beginner2022-04-07Added 16 answers

Your idea is good; you want to find all positive integers k for which there is precisely on integer between the roots of
5x22kx+1=0.
Then the distance between the roots can be at most 2, where the distance between the roots is precisely
15(2k)2415=25k25,
as you already found. This is at most 2 if and only if k255, or equivalently k5. This leaves only 5 values of k to check.

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?