Formula used:
The formula for the summation of a polynominal with degree 1 is, ...(1)
The formula for the summation of a constant is, ...(2)
Calculation:
To find the sum of the arithmetic sequence, i.e, to find,
Write as follows,
Substitute the values of n in equation (1).
We get,
Now to find the
Substitute the values of n in equation (2).
We get,
Then,
Hence