Prove that \(\displaystyle{n}{\mid}\phi{\left({a}^{{n}}-{1}\right)}\) in "Topics in Algebra

Hugh Soto

Hugh Soto

Answered question

2022-03-28

Prove that nϕ(an1). Any natural solution that uses Aut(G)

Answer & Explanation

Esteban Sloan

Esteban Sloan

Beginner2022-03-29Added 21 answers

Step 1
Note that ϕ(an1) measures the number of automorphisms of (an-1).
There is a subgroup of order n in this group: if ϕ is the automorphism sending 1 to a, then ϕ generates a subgroup of order n. The statement follows from Lagrange's Theorem.

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