Find the position vector of the point in

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2022-03-29

Find the position vector of the point in space P that lies on the line AB such that with m,neR. Find the position vector of P if A(1,2,1), B(3,-1,2), m=3 and n =2.

Answer & Explanation

star233

star233

Skilled2023-04-26Added 403 answers

We are given two points A(1,2,1) and B(3,βˆ’1,2) in space, and we are asked to find the position vector of the point P on the line passing through A and B, such that |AP|:|PB|=m:n=3:2.
Let 𝐚 and 𝐛 be the position vectors of points A and B, respectively, and let 𝐝 be the direction vector of the line passing through A and B. Then we have:
𝐚=(121),𝐛=(3βˆ’12),𝐝=π›βˆ’πš=(2βˆ’31)
Let 𝐩 be the position vector of point P on the line. Then we can express 𝐩 as:
𝐩=𝐚+t𝐝
for some scalar t. We want to find t such that |AP|:|PB|=3:2. Let |AP|=3k and |PB|=2k for some scalar k. Then we have:
|AP|=|π©βˆ’πš|=|𝐚+tπβˆ’πš|=|t𝐝|=t|𝐝|=3k
|PB|=|π›βˆ’π©|=|π›βˆ’πšβˆ’t𝐝|=|πβˆ’t𝐝|=(1βˆ’t)|𝐝|=2k
Solving these equations for t and k, we get:
t=513,k=313
Substituting this value of t into the expression for 𝐩, we get:
𝐩=(121)+513(2βˆ’31)=(2713βˆ’113813)
Therefore, the position vector of point P is 𝐩=(2713βˆ’113813).

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