Calculating confident intervals for the expected daily returns

Alexis Garner

Alexis Garner

Answered question

2022-03-16

Calculating confident intervals for the expected daily returns
SV=1n1i({DR}iSM)2

Answer & Explanation

elxanaijm

elxanaijm

Beginner2022-03-17Added 5 answers

Step 1
What you calculated as:
SE=SVn
is known as the standard-error of your estimate of the mean. It's basically the standard deviation of your estimator.
Let's assume the true mean were μ. What's referred to the t-stat is:
t=SMμSE
follows a t-distribution with n1 degrees of freedom. By the CLT, the distribution of estimator SM converges to the normal distribution but there's a bit of extra complexity for the t-stat here in that we're dividing by the square root of our estimate of the variance, which is a random variable too. The t-distribution is basically the standard normal distribution with somewhat fatter tails.
Where does the 1.96 etc... come from? A t distributed random variable with greater than approximately 1000 degrees of freedom will lie between -1.96 and 1.96 about 95 percent of the time. This can be seen using the inverse of the t-cdf.
Ft1(0.975,1000)1.9623 and Ft1(0.025,1000)1.9623

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