Binomial expansion on quadratic solution \(\displaystyle{{p}_{{\gamma}}^{{2}}}+{\left(-{2}{m}_{{d}}{c}\right)}{p}_{{\gamma}}+{2}{m}_{{d}}{B}_{{d}}={0}{t}{a}{g}{1}\)

Adrien Wong

Adrien Wong

Answered question

2022-03-17

Binomial expansion on quadratic solution
pγ2+(2mdc)pγ+2mdBd=0 (1)

Answer & Explanation

Pentyrch9ci

Pentyrch9ci

Beginner2022-03-18Added 9 answers

Let's simplify the notation by dropping subscripts, and turn this into an arithmetic problem by making everything dimensionless:
pmc=1±12Bmc2
We can treat the square root as a binomial and expand. The binomial expansion is
(1+ϵ)n=1+nϵ+n(n-1)2!ϵ2++nmϵm+...
and the trick is to neglect the higher-order terms; the trick works better when nϵ1. Taking the negative discriminant in your solution, the first-order approximation gives

p m c 1 ( 1 1 2 2 B m c 2 ) = B m c 2

To get the correction you're looking for, retain the second-order term, 18(2Bmc2)2.

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