Am I doing Vieta's Formulas correctly? I've been given

ilybabeilyl85

ilybabeilyl85

Answered question

2022-03-17

Am I doing Vieta's Formulas correctly?
I've been given this exercise: x2(m+3)x+m+2, I'm supposed to check for which real values of the parameter m can be used for this to work:
1x1+1x2>12 (I multiply both sides by 2x1x2) and get the following:
2(x1+x2)x1x2>0
which results to m4 using Vieta's formulas
Afterwards I have another argument, x12+x22<5
After solving I get that m is in the interval (4,0)
My book tells me the final result for possible M solutions is in the interval (2,0).

Answer & Explanation

massifyc9

massifyc9

Beginner2022-03-18Added 3 answers

You can't multiply by x1x2 since you don't know if it's a positive or negative quantity (remember the sign of the inequality would have to swap if it were negative, and stay the same otherwise).
Remember what Viete's formulae tell you, that x1+x2=m+3 and that x1x2=m+2. You can use these if you simplify the left-hand side:
1x1+1x2=x1+x2x1x2=m+3m+2,
so you want to ensure that m is such that
m+3m+2>12.
We can't multiply throughout by m+2 since we don't know its sign. We can multiply by (m+2)2, this is surely non-negative. This gives us
(m+3)(m+2)>12m+22
which simplifies to
(m+2)(m+4)>0.
A product of two numbers is >0 either if they are both >0, or if they are both <0.
In the first case (when m+2 and m+4 are both positive), we have m2 and m4, which is simply equivalent to saying m2.
In the second case (when they are both negative), we have m<2 and m<4, which is the same as saying that m<4.
So in summary, your condition is equivalent to saying that 

m < 4  or  m > 2 .
Avery Campbell

Avery Campbell

Beginner2022-03-19Added 6 answers

Step 1

1x1+1x2>122x2+2x1-x1x22x1x2>0

2(m+3)-m-22(m+2)=m+42(m+2)>0(m+2)(m+4)>0

m(-,-4)(-2,)

 

Step 2

x12+x22<5(x1+x2)2-2x1x2<5

(m+3)2-2(m+2)-5=m(m+4)<0

-4<m<0

Therefore 2<m<0.

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