When does \(\displaystyle{\frac{{{x}+\sqrt{{{x}^{{2}}-{1}}}}}{{{x}-\sqrt{{{x}^{{2}}-{1}}}}}}+{\frac{{{x}-\sqrt{{{x}^{{2}}-{1}}}}}{{{x}+\sqrt{{{x}^{{2}}-{1}}}}}}={2}{m}{x}+{4}\) have 2 real solutions?

Lisa Vaughan

Lisa Vaughan

Answered question

2022-03-14

When does x+x21xx21+xx21x+x21=2mx+4 have 2 real solutions?

Answer & Explanation

Kiera Tran

Kiera Tran

Beginner2022-03-15Added 5 answers

a+bab+aba+b
 

a + b a b + a b a + b = ( a + b ) ( a + b ) ( a b ) ( a + b ) + ( a b ) ( a b ) ( a b ) ( a + b ) = a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 + a 2 2 a b + b 2 a 2 b 2 = 2 ( a 2 + b 2 ) a 2 b 2


and this expression, in your case, when a=x and b=x21, simplifies to something rather simple.

Jaydan Russell

Jaydan Russell

Beginner2022-03-16Added 5 answers

After getting 2x2mx3=0 (I skipped the derivation because you can do it by yourself and it has also been explained by the other existing answer), we can isolate m as follows.
m=2x23x=2x3x
where x0.
- m(x)=2+3x2>0 for all xR suggests that m(x) has no extremum. It spans from  to .
- m(x)=m(x) suggests that m(x) is an odd function.
- Every horizontal line y=k will cut m(x) at exactly two points.
Thus for any m there are exactly two real x.

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