When does the product of two polynomials

pinka1hf

pinka1hf

Answered question

2022-03-14

When does the product of two polynomials =xk?
Suppose f and g are are two polynomials with complex coefficents (i.e f,gC[x]). Let m be the order of f and let n be the order of g.
Are there some general conditions where fg=αxn+m for some non-zero αC.

Answer & Explanation

sexec5m

sexec5m

Beginner2022-03-15Added 4 answers

Polynomials over C (in fact, over any field) are a Unique Factorization Domain
Since x is an irreducible, the only way for that to happen is for f=axm and g=bxn, with ab=α.
look at the lowest nonzero term in f and the lowest nonzero term in g; their product will be the lowest nonzero term in fg, hence must be of degree m+n. Since the degree of the lowest nonzero term of f is at most m and the one of g is at most n, you have that they must be exactly of degree m and n, respectively, and you get the result.
PCCNQN4XKhjx

PCCNQN4XKhjx

Beginner2022-03-16Added 8 answers

We don't need the strong property of UFD. If D is a domain D then x is ' in D[x] (by rmDxx=D a domain), and products of 's factor uniquely in every domain (same simple proof as in Z). In particular, the only factorizations of the ' power xi are rm,xjxk, i=j+k (up to associates as usual). This fails over non-domains, e.g. x=(2x+3)(3x+2)/6[x].

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